As AI tools become increasingly prevalent in workplaces, understanding the social dynamics of AI adoption is crucial. Through four experiments with over 4,400 participants, we reveal a social penalty ...

Two common findings from past research on sleep duration are that people who sleep too little suffer from various health consequences and that people from some cultures often have sleep durations that ...

A mutation in salt-induced kinase 3 (hSIK3-N783Y) is identified in a human subject exhibiting the natural short sleep duration trait. A mouse model carrying this homologous mutation demonstrates ...

Heterotrimeric G proteins act as molecular switches that control cellular responses to external signals. Small molecules that selectively inhibit these proteins are essential for studying their ...

The distribution of organisms throughout the world has been a subject of intense exploration since the seminal work of Alfred Russel Wallace. The intertwined roles among niche specializations, ...

Edited by Richard D. Kolodner, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, La Jolla, CA, and approved December 29, 2017 (received for review December 1, 2017) ...

This paper examines the relationship between democratization and the development of AI and information and communication technology (ICT). Our empirical evidence shows that in the past 10 y, the ...

Dormancy is a widespread bet-hedging strategy across taxa, enabling organisms to survive natural and anthropogenic disturbances. It fundamentally alters eco-evolutionary processes, including ...

Previously described engineered living materials (ELMs) have been created with nonresponsive, biocompatible polymers by adding living cells to a precursor solution before polymerization, which cells ...

This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected in 2019. Large language models (LLMs) are a type of artificial intelligence ...

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2023YFD1400800) and the Zhejiang Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2020C02001 ...

We thank Phillip Ipock for experimental support, Dr. Daria Kim for helpful discussions, and Dr. D. Branch Moody for reading and commenting on the manuscript. We also thank Dr. Thomas Dieffenbach of ...