Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic and recurrent ... of such MDD patients remit following adequate antidepressant treatment, while most MDD patients suffer from significant core ...
is a safe and effective treatment for both manic and depressive symptoms. ECT is often used to treat severe forms of depression or mania in bipolar I disorder when medicines may not be effective ...
The differential diagnosis among these and with regard to other disorders with similar symptom features remains the foundation for treatment ... depressive symptoms without manic, mixed, or major ...