These 1600 responses (self-rating anxiety scale [SAS], 802 responses; self-rating depression scale [SDS], 798 responses) indicate that 26.1% and 52.0%, respectively, may exhibit behaviors ...

Standardized screening clinical questionnaires such as the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale or the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale can be used to detect anxiety symptoms, and suggest the need for a ...

Psychological status was assessed using Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Zung’s self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). To detect SIBO, RAU patients ...

The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to assess symptoms of anxiety, and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) was used to determine depressive symptoms.

To evaluate mental status and sleep patterns, all participants completed questionnaires including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and ...