Measuring density and volumetric shrinkage for adhesives is crucial to assess material quality and predict deformation in bonded parts.

Despite its importance, limited representations of the anthracite models have been developed. The first molecular representation of Chinese Jincheng anthracite with the incorporation of diverse ...

Fluidized beds heated via fossil fuel combustion have been widely used in industry for various applications. Heating these fluidized beds with clean electricity is emerging as a promising solution to ...

Then, each aliquot was tested by the helium gas pycnometer, yielding the value of the actual volume (Vreal) of the tested piece (aliquot). Three measurements were made for each aliquot of each sample.

Where: h = Observed albumen thickness (mm) w = Weight of the entire egg (g) Determination of Physical Properties Albumen pH, density, viscosity and solid content were determined by pH meter (SevenEasy ...